Please note that we've received a similar issue about having an error code 509 when linking a Fidelity account to QuickBooks Online. I'll ensure you'll be routed you to the right support team to assist you further on this matter.
I recommend contacting our QuickBooks Online Support Team as they're the best support group for such inquiries as they can request account information. This allows them to document your concern and see the number of affected users on the said issue.
You can always add a comment below if you have any other concerns about connecting a bank account in QBO. I'm always here to help you further, castagrueso. Take care!